A First-Time Buyer’s Guide to the Conveyancing Process

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also feel overwhelming. At Fox Law with offices in Omagh, Derry, Strabane & Castlederg , we specialise in guiding first-time buyers through the conveyancing process with expertise and care. Below, we’ve broken down the process into simple steps to help you understand what’s involved and how we can support you every step of the way.

What is Conveyancing?

Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring property ownership from the seller to the buyer. It ensures all legal, financial, and administrative matters are handled properly so you can move into your new home with peace of mind.

Step-by-Step Conveyancing Process

1. Instructing a Solicitor

Once your offer has been accepted, it’s time to choose a solicitor. At Fox Law, we’ll get started immediately, ensuring all paperwork is processed efficiently. We’ll explain every step so you’re never in the dark.

2. Initial Checks

We’ll contact the seller’s solicitor to request a draft contract and supporting documents, including:

  • Title deeds
  • Property information forms
  • Fixtures and fittings lists

Our team will review these documents to identify any potential issues, such as rights of way or planning permissions.

3. Searches

Property searches are a crucial step in ensuring there are no hidden surprises. These include:

  • Local authority searches to check for planning permissions or restrictions.
  • Environmental searches to identify flood risks or contamination.
  • Water and drainage checks to confirm connections to public utilities.

4. Mortgage Offer Review 

If you are using a mortgage, we’ll review the lender’s terms and ensure they align with your purchase. We’ll also liaise with your lender to secure their formal offer.

5. Contract Exchange

Once all checks are complete, and you’re happy to proceed, you’ll sign the contract. This is a key milestone, as it legally commits you to the purchase. At this stage, you’ll also pay the deposit, typically 10% of the property price.

6. Completion

On the agreed completion date, the remaining funds are transferred to the seller. You’ll receive the keys to your new home, and the property is officially yours!

How Long Does Conveyancing Take?

Conveyancing timelines can vary, but it typically takes 8-12 weeks. Factors such as property chains or delays in mortgage approvals can affect this timeframe.

Why Choose Fox Law for Your First Home?

At Fox Law, we understand that buying your first home is a major life event. Our offices in Omagh, Derry, Strabane and Castlederg are committed to making the process as stress-free as possible. We’ll keep you informed, address your concerns, and ensure every legal detail is handled with care.

FAQs: The Conveyancing Process for First-Time Buyers

As a first-time buyer, you’re bound to have questions about the conveyancing process. At Fox Law, we’re here to provide clear answers. Below are some of the most common FAQs we hear from clients:

1. What is conveyancing?

Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring property ownership from the seller to the buyer. It involves reviewing contracts, conducting searches, and handling financial transactions to ensure the purchase is legally sound.

2. How long does conveyancing take?

The process usually takes 8-12 weeks, but it can vary depending on factors like property chains, mortgage approval times, and search results.

3. What searches are carried out during conveyancing?

Typical searches include:

  • Local authority searches (planning permissions, building regulations)
  • Environmental searches (flood risk, land contamination)
  • Water and drainage searches (connections to public utilities)

4. Do I need a solicitor for conveyancing?

Yes. A solicitor ensures that all legal requirements are met, protecting you from potential risks such as unclear property titles or hidden issues.

5. How much does conveyancing cost?

Costs vary depending on the property value and complexity of the transaction. Fees generally include solicitor charges, search fees, and Land Registry fees. Contact Fox Law for a personalised quote.

6. When do I pay the deposit?

The deposit, typically 10% of the purchase price, is paid at the contract exchange stage.

7. What happens if the sale falls through?

If the seller pulls out before the contracts are exchanged, you won’t lose your deposit. However, you may still incur some legal or search-related costs.

8. Can I speed up the conveyancing process?

You can help speed up the process by:

  • Responding quickly to solicitor queries
  • Having your mortgage agreement in principle ready
  • Being clear about your timeline expectations

9. What is stamp duty, and do I need to pay it?

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is a tax paid on property purchases over a certain threshold. As a first-time buyer, you may be eligible for relief. Your solicitor will advise you on this.

10. When do I get the keys to my new home?

You’ll receive the keys on completion day after the purchase funds are transferred to the seller.


If you have other questions about buying your first home, contact Fox Law. We’re here to make your journey as smooth as possible! Call 028 8225 7722